VVK22-001
a. What is the diagnosis?
b. Enlist 2 acquired and 2 congenital conditions leading into this eye problem.
c. What can be the clinical symptoms due to above defect?
Answer
- a. Coloboma (iris) of right eye
- b. Acquired
- • Eye surgery
- • Trauma to the eye.
Congenital
- • CHARGE syndrome
- • Cat eye syndrome
- • Patau syndrome
- • Treacher Collins syndrome.
- c. Blurred vision
Decreased visual acuity
Double vision
Ghost image.
VVK22-002
a. Describe the eye findings.
b. Enlist three cause.
Answer
a. Papilloedemea Erythema
Swelling of disc
Blaring of margins
b. Optic atrophy Pale discs
VVK22-003
A 2-month-old infant presents with bilateral cataracts.
a. What is the most common indentifiable inheritance pattern for bilateral cataracts?
b. Enlist 2 other common causes of bilateral cataracts.
c. What is the optimum time to operate on a patient with bilateral dense congenital cataracts?
d. What is the preferred treatment for congenital cataracts in a 2-month-old infant with compliant parents?
e. What can be the complications if it is left untreated?
Answer
- a. Autosomal dominant
- b. Diabetes mellitus, galactosemia, Lowe's syndrome
- c. As soon as possible
- d. Lensectomy, anterior vitrectomy, and fitting of contact lens
- e. Irreversible ambylopia and sensory nystagmus.
VVK22-004
Select the answers
a. Kayser-Fleisher rings
b. Cherry red macular spots
c. Kinky hair
d. Arcus juvenilis
i. Familial hypercholesterolemia
Answer
- a. 3
- b. 2
- c. 4
- d. 1.